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Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Heart Health: How It Lowers LDL Cholesterol

6 min read 2026-05-20Europe Olive Oil

Quick Answer

Yes, extra virgin olive oil helps lower LDL cholesterol. About 70-80% of it is oleic acid, which — when replacing saturated fats — reduces LDL while maintaining or raising HDL. The PREDIMED study found that a Mediterranean diet enriched with olive oil cut the risk of heart attack, stroke and cardiovascular death by roughly 30%. 2-3 tablespoons daily, ideally consumed raw, is recommended.

Heart Disease and the Fat You Choose

Cardiovascular disease is the number-one cause of death in Europe. The type of fat in your diet directly affects heart health — and this is exactly where extra virgin olive oil comes in.

The Role of Oleic Acid

About 70–80% of olive oil is oleic acid, a monounsaturated fatty acid. Scientific studies show that replacing saturated fats (butter, margarine) with oleic acid:

  • Lowers LDL (bad) cholesterol
  • Maintains or raises HDL (good) cholesterol
  • Helps balance blood pressure

An EU-Approved Health Claim

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has officially recognised that olive oil polyphenols protect blood lipids from oxidative damage. For this effect, about 5 mg of hydroxytyrosol in 20 g of olive oil per day is recommended.

The PREDIMED Study

Published in the New England Journal of Medicine, this large-scale study found that a Mediterranean diet enriched with extra virgin olive oil reduced the risk of heart attack, stroke and cardiovascular death by roughly 30%.

Practical Tips

  • Use cold-pressed extra virgin instead of butter and sunflower oil
  • Consume it raw in salads; heat reduces polyphenols
  • 2–3 tablespoons a day is the ideal range
The most natural choice for your heart: Europe Olive Oil — from Crete to European tables.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does olive oil lower LDL cholesterol?+

Oleic acid, which makes up 70-80% of olive oil, lowers LDL (bad) cholesterol and maintains or raises HDL (good) cholesterol when it replaces saturated fats like butter or margarine.

How much olive oil should I consume daily for heart health?+

2-3 tablespoons a day is the ideal range. It's best consumed raw in salads, since heat reduces the polyphenol content.

What is the PREDIMED study?+

A large-scale study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, which found that a Mediterranean diet enriched with extra virgin olive oil reduced the risk of heart attack, stroke and cardiovascular death by roughly 30%.

What health claim has the EU approved for olive oil?+

EFSA has officially recognised that olive oil polyphenols protect blood lipids from oxidative damage, recommending about 5 mg of hydroxytyrosol in 20 g of olive oil per day for this effect.

🫒 Europe Olive Oil

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