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Culture & History

Uses of Olive Oil from Antiquity to Today

5 min read 2025-12-12Europe Olive Oil

Quick Answer

Long before it became a kitchen staple, olive oil was civilisation's most versatile treasure: it fuelled oil lamps that lit homes and temples, was recommended by Hippocrates for dozens of ailments from wounds to skin conditions, served as a base for perfumes, ointments and body care, and even functioned as currency, with taxes and trade conducted in oil. It also held a sacred role in religious blessings and funeral rites — a multipurpose legacy that today lives on through health-focused, gourmet extra virgin oil.

Not Just a Food

Today we mostly think of olive oil in the kitchen. Yet throughout history olive oil was civilisations' most versatile treasure — almost the multipurpose liquid of the ancient world.

Lighting

Thousands of years before electricity, the fuel of the oil lamps that lit homes and temples was olive oil. Its clean burning and availability made it ideal.

Health and Healing

The ancient physician Hippocrates recommended olive oil for dozens of ailments. Its uses ranged from wound care to skin conditions — an early intuition of the health value modern science confirms.

Cosmetics and Care

  • As a skin moisturiser
  • In hair care
  • As a base for perfumes and ointments
  • In athletes' body care

Economy and Currency

In some ancient societies olive oil was a means of barter and wealth; taxes and trade were conducted in oil. Storage jars were markers of riches.

Religion and Ritual

From anointing to funeral rites, olive oil was considered sacred in many religious traditions.

Today

In the modern world olive oil shines again — but this time around health and gourmet cuisine. 100% natural, cold-pressed extra virgin carries the wisdom of the past into the present.

Europe Olive Oil is the contemporary, pure form of this versatile, millennia-old heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How was olive oil used for lighting in antiquity?+

Thousands of years before electricity, the fuel of the oil lamps that lit homes and temples was olive oil. Its clean burning and availability made it ideal.

How did ancient medicine, such as Hippocrates, use olive oil?+

The ancient physician Hippocrates recommended olive oil for dozens of ailments, from wound care to skin conditions — an early intuition of the health value modern science confirms.

How was olive oil used as currency or a measure of wealth?+

In some ancient societies olive oil was a means of barter and wealth; taxes and trade were conducted in oil, and storage jars were markers of riches.

What role did olive oil play in religious rituals?+

From blessings to funeral rites, olive oil was considered sacred in many religious traditions.

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